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Sunday, January 24, 2010

Myths About Working in Japan


Having lived in Japan for three years and employed as a temp-worker by the same employer for that time, I saw firsthand how the Japanese work in Japan. I was working for a city government entity in their board of education and can say that there were more artificial holidays requiring office closures than anything experienced in the US.

There is no doubt about it that the Japanese put in long hours. On a short day, they may work 10 hours days and on a long day, 12 or more hours. The idea that Saturday and Sunday are reserved as "off days" is more like working on Saturday and off on Sunday.

But, it is important to define "work" as the Japanese do. In the US, there are tasks and deadlines and there are groups of people that are working on those tasks to meet those deadlines. Well, the government workers in Japan are a lot like the ones in the US and will work a bit, loaf a bit then have a pointless meeting where nothing will be resolved then shoot the breeze a bit then the next thing you know, it's around 7pm, and you have really accomplished nothing since the meeting ended at 4pm.

The idea of a guy knocking off work at 5pm is a big no-no due to the culture. The idea of working a 50 hour not 40 hour week is the norm and the overtime that you put in may or may not be recognized at time and a half.

As the old Navy saying goes, "Work Smarter, Not Harder". While this scenario is based on my observations of the Japanese government worker, this is not too far off the mark having worked for a year in California for an old-fashion Japanese trading company. This was over five years ago and the idea of distributing info via e-mail was seen as taboo. Ridged, structuring of meetings and people sitting in assigned seats and information being passed in Japanese with people like me who do not know the language at the business level were the norm. Doing something "more manageable" was seen as taking the easy way out.

A few things that must be taken into consideration about working for a Japanese employer are that you must adapt to their ways, they will not adapt to yours despite being in your home country, you must be very patient, and you must get use to being henpecked to death and the way the Japanese manage is by micro-managing their underlings. Promotion is based on seniority, not results. While these are my findings, the Japanese are changing their ways while operating outside the US. For example, they realize that outside of New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and other big cities with Japanese communities that they cannot assume that the average American can understand Japanese or operate as the Japanese do. Therefore, there is only one Japanese person working at a branch office in "Middle America" and that Japanese manager's staff comprises of an all-American staff and the American foremen report to the Japanese manager and communication passes through the manager and down thought the foreman to the front line of American workers from the home office in Japan. (Top-down) The front line workers work in shifts and their needs are channeled back to their American foreman.

Furthermore, it was noted that in Japan, the fast food chain, KFC will change their pay structure to compensate employees who put in overtime which is similar to what goes on in the US.

Today's picture was taken in May 2006 and is a tribute to the American professor who introduced agriculture from the West to Japan, Dr. Clark. His quote was "Boys be Ambitious". Underneath me should be a sign that reads "Work Smarter, Not Harder"

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Japanese Beaches- Okinawa



The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Japanese Gardens- Kyoto



The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Sunday, January 17, 2010

How to Make Sushi & Other Japanese Dishes



A Japanese expatriate, Hiro, has been making sushi in Los Angeles for twenty years. First he explains the most important part of making sushi, the rice. Then the flavoring for the rice is explained. It is important that the flavoring is mixed into the cooked rice in the way shown in this clip.

Wasabi, is not Japanese mustard as Hiro states in this video clip but a radish found in Japan and used in sushi. Seaweed sheets, cucumbers, avacados, tuna and crab are prepared.

This clip concludes with the step by step process of making the California Roll. The California Roll is an adaptation of the Japanese dish in the US. Americans do not like eating things that are black therefore the dark seaweed is hidden on the inside and California Roll is made as an inside out roll.



The step by step process is shown on how to make the Japanese rolls, Tuna cucumber as well as Nigiri Sushi. These are traditional Japanese sushi dishes.



The step by step process on the making of Dynamite Sushi, Tempura and Teriyaki Chicken & Beef. This is followed by the step by step process of the making of The Hand Roll.



Sushi in Japan is eating with fingers instead of chopsticks. Therefore, the mastery of the wooden sticks isn't necessary. Soy sauce and wasabi is added in moderation. Then the sushi piece is dipped with the fish side touching the dipping sauce then put into the mouth.

Here’s the written version of how to make sushi at home:

Preparing Sushi Rice

Cook three cups of rice in rice cooker. Wash and rinse prior to cooling. Let cooked rice sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Drizzle rice vinegar over the rice and cut the rice with a spoon to spread rice vinegar throughout the cooked rice.

California Roll

Place seaweed smooth side down. Wet hands in bowl of water. Grab a handful of sushi rice and massage it into a ball. Just smaller than a tennis ball. Spread the rice over the seaweed. Sprinkle sesame seeds over the rice. Turn over. Place avocado, cucumber and crab meat down the middle of the seaweed sheet over the rice going from left to right. Apply wasabi to your finger. Dab your finger over the filling. (OPTIONAL) Roll the seaweed over in the forward direction. Place plastic wrap over the rolled seaweed. Place bamboo roller over the plastic. Press down gently and hold. Wet the tip of the knife. Remove the bamboo roller. Leave the plastic wrap on the seaweed. Cut the seaweed into 6 pieces.

Tuna Roll or Cucumber Roll

Place bamboo roller in the middle of the preparing area. Place seaweed on the roller, smooth side down. Wet hands in bowl of water. Grab a handful of sushi rice and massage into a ball. Spread the rice over the seaweed. For a tuna roll, add sliced uncooked tuna fresh from the market to the middle of the bed of sushi rice. For a cucumber roll, add sliced cucumber to the middle of the bed of sushi rice. Apply wasabi to your finger. Dab your finger over the filling. (OPTIONAL) Roll the bamboo roller in the forward direction. Press down gently and hold. Wet the tip of the knife. Cut the seaweed into 6 pieces.

Nigiri Sushi (raw fish or seafood over a handful of sushi rice)

Grab a small handful of sushi rice and massage into a ball. Just smaller than a golf ball. Form the ball so that it becomes flat and oval. Apply wasabi to your finger. Dab your finger over the sushi rice. (OPTIONAL) Place raw fish or seafood over the sushi rice and press gently together. Raw fish should be cut into pieces of 1/4 inch thick, 2 inches long and 3/4 inch wide. Same for raw seafood such as octopus and squid. Shrimp should be gutted and cut so that it looks like a butterfly when flattened.

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

The Japanization of Foreigners in Japan- There's Only One Way for Foreigners to Succeed in Japan



Bulgarian Sumo Wrestler, Kotoōshū Katsunori is featured on CNN's Talk Asia Program which aired in Japan in 2006.

In this segment, he talks about the transformation from a Bulgarian teenager to a sumo wrestler in Japan. Initially, the idea to become a sumo wrestler in Bulgaria was as a joke but was chosen because in Sumo you can eat as much as you want but in Wrestling, you have to control your diet to stay within your weight category. Then, he explains how difficult it was when he first arrived in Japan and how he had to adapt to the environment. He then talks about the devotion of Japanese fans, setting goals and how achieving the second tier in four years was not by luck but part of his goal. He also discusses his win against the Grand Champion in Fukuoka which guaranteed his right to become a member of the second tier.



Sumo, a religious right of the Japanese Shinto tradition became a spectator's sport in the 1700s. Japanese war lords of the era kept a stable of sumo wrestlers as a symbol of power and prestige. The rules for Sumo are simple. Two men face off and the first person to throw the other out of the ring or topple his opponent is the winner. Members of the Sumo world must follow a strict code of conduct deep in tradition dating back to the samurai era. Hierarchy is paramount. Members of the Sumo world are separated into two groups, the higher level and the lower level. Basically, the group that serves the other. The differences in Sumo and Wrestling in Bulgaria was extreme as in Bulgaria, members of the amateur national team had proper rehabilitation, doctors, masseurs, etc. But in Japan, Sumo, a professional sport, had none of these things and had to serve the higher level. In Sumo, you are motivated by either being the one that serves or the one who gets served. In Sumo, you prove yourself to the others by hard work and every two months showcase your hard work by winning as many matches as you can in the tournament.

This clip concludes by discussing what the Sumo wrestlers eat. They eat out of a big pot of stew and eat two big meals a day. The size of a Sumo wrestler alone is not enough to win. Quickness and speed is also important. Kotoōshū could run 100m in 11 seconds at the time that he entered Sumo in Japan.



Sumo is currently in the doldrums as a sport in Japan and many believe that until a homegrown Sumo wrestler becomes the Grand Champion, it will stay this way. At the time of this recording, Asashoryu was the one and only Grand Champion (you can have more than one Grand Champion in Sumo) hails from Mongolia. His flawless Japanese is a credit to first coming to Japan as a high school student.

Hawaiians were the first Sumo wrestlers to achieve success in the world of Sumo.
The first foreigner to enter the Sumo world was Jesse Kuhaulua known in the Sumo world as Takamiyama. Saleva'a Fuauli Atisano'e followed and was not welcomed as a Grand Champion due to traditionalist claiming he lacked dignity. He is better known as Konishiki. Chad Rowan was the first foreigner to win the Grand Championship, Yokozuna. Rowan, better known as Akebono, has a bronze statue of himself in his hometown in the Aloha State. Japanese tourist frequent this statue to this very day. Kotoōshū, the first European Sumo wrestler to achieve success gives Asashoryu a run for his money at the time of this recording.

Kotoōshū discusses the adaptation of Sumo from Wrestling. He later is asked about his celebrity status in Japan and the lack of free time and not being able to go out into public due to his current status. The Japanese American interviewer comments that he is the "David Beckham" of Sumo. Kotoōshū later discusses the future of Sumo by explaining that part of the Sumo world wants to open the sport to the world and make it an Olympic sport whereas the traditionalist want to keep the sport as it currently is. He concludes his interview by giving his advice on how to reach the top of the Sumo world.

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Business Travel in Japan on a Budget



CNN International ran a series "Business Traveler" which focused on international business hubs and offered tips on more bang for your buck. This clip focuses on Japan's Osaka and Tokyo. In this segment, Richard Quest starts in Osaka and busts the myth that sending staff to Japan will send prices through the roof. Steven Crane weighs in and sets the budget for a day (lodging included) at JPY 22,000. On this budget, taking the subway is the preferred mode of travel. In major Japanese cities like Osaka, subway stations offer directions at the ticket kiosk in English. Business lunch is with a group of Western expatriates who are the resident experts. It is explained that in Japan a business lunch is a way of negotiating the way that business will be conducted not the actual contract itself. How to gain respect and how to offend the Japanese is discussed as well. After lunch at JPY4000, a ramen shop is visited as a much cheaper alternative. After this, a media cafe is visited where a guest stays in a small room big enough for a couch, a small desk and a desktop computer which plays DVDs and has access to the Internet rented by the hour.



In this clip, how to open a business and how to cash in on the government incentives is discussed. Host, Richard Quest meets with the mayor of Osaka and then visits a Western expatriate businessman who explains his experience running a business in Japan. He discusses the importance of having Japanese staff as team members. Then the super jumbo jet is discussed.



CNN International ran a series "Business Traveller" which focused on international business hubs and offered tips on more bang for your buck. This clip focuses on Japan's Osaka and Tokyo. In this segment, Richard Quest travels from Osaka to Tokyo via a bullet train. Then the issue of baggage allowance and its inconsistencies are discussed. Then back in Tokyo, the largest fish market in the world, Tsukiji is discussed. Four grown men cut a tuna in half which sold for US$30,000. Then the host visits a sushi bar in Tokyo and receives a lesson on how to make sushi.


The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Japanese Architecture and Nature



Japanese Architect, Tadao Ando is featured in the CNN series, Talk Asia. His designs have stood the test of time as 35 of his buildings were still standing despite the devastating earthquake that took place in Kobe in 1995. This segment features his designs, "The Church of Light" and other designs in Venice, Italy and Dallas/Forth Worth, Texas.



In this segment, Tadao Ando talks about his previous career as a boxer, his informal education in architecture, and winning The Pritzker Architecture Prize.



In this segment, Tadao Ando talks about nature and architecture, nature preservation the US's role in the environmental situation, the Kyoto Protocol, 2016 Tokyo Olympics project, presentations at Yale and Harvard and the computer era in architecture.


Video was recorded while living in Japan in 2006.

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Monday, January 4, 2010

Japan may cancel Yemen soccer trip for security reasons › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Japan may cancel Yemen soccer trip for security reasons › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Japanese Hot Pots: Comforting One-Pot Meals › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Japanese Hot Pots: Comforting One-Pot Meals › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Japanese Hot Pots: Comforting One-Pot Meals › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Japanese Hot Pots: Comforting One-Pot Meals › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Matsui keen on playing defense for Angels › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Matsui keen on playing defense for Angels › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Steamless rice cooker › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Steamless rice cooker › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Suntory to market drinks in China in tie-up with PepsiCo › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Suntory to market drinks in China in tie-up with PepsiCo › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Yoshinoya's dilemma: Whether to lower prices or not › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Yoshinoya's dilemma: Whether to lower prices or not › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Falconry exhibition › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Falconry exhibition › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Kajima downs Kansai Univ to win Rice Bowl › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Kajima downs Kansai Univ to win Rice Bowl › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Lucky dip › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

Lucky dip › Japan Today: Japan News and Discussion

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Sunday, January 3, 2010

Japanese Woodblock Prints- Vol. 3: Fuji-san and The Flow

The snow-capped icon is still in the distance. The nearby river flows around the bend. A bridge extends across the river. People cross it to get to their final destination. People on the other side are heading to the bridge.

Often, people are in the process of getting to where they are going. They may be a step or two away from being where they want to be. Whether it is a stepping stone or a bridge, it is important to know where you want to go before you set out. The river is going towards Fuji-san, people on the bridge are going left, people on land are going to the bridge but not everyone is going in the same direction. What might work for you might not work for others. Know what is best for you and set out for it.

Without a goal, there is no need for the stepping stone. If you stay in one place long enough, you are moving backwards.

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Japanese Woodblock Prints- Vol. 1: Fuji-san and Tidal Wave



The suffix in Japanese known as "-san" is said after an adult's name. For whatever the reason, this is also said when saying Mount Fuji in Japanese. Fuji-san is one of Japan's most iconic figures and many from around the world hike this mountain in the summer months of the northern hemisphere.

Years ago, hiking could be done year-round. Now, hikers are limited to the warmer months due to the winter elements found at the higher elevations on Fuji-san.

One issue of concern is the amount of trash found on the mountain. This is where the Japanese mentality towards trash clashes with Westerner's. In Japan, it is rare to find a trash can at places where you would expect one in the West. This is due to the fact that what get disposed of must be removed and recycled. The Japanese take this serious and due to the grandiose approach that the Japanese are known for (think making a mountain out of a molehill) the Japanese simply do not have public trash cans forcing people to take the trash with them. This approach simply does not register with the passing foreigner that only wants to hike.

As the old saying goes, "When in Rome do as the Romans do." The same rule applies in Japan. But, it would seem logical that a place so iconic in Japan as Mount Fuji that special arrangements could be made to preserve nature.

In the previous post, the young man wearing the Howard Dean shirt was visiting Tokyo on a medical internship. His older cousin, the blond, gave him a crash course on things like how to say this in Japanese, how to bathe in a Japanese public bath house, etc. At the end of our hike, the visiting cousin had accumulated trash and wanted to dispose of it before getting on the bus. He asked a clerk at the one of the many shops at the bottom of Mount Fuji if she would take his trash. The woman refused frustrating him.

The tidal wave known as tsunami in Japanese are the result of an earthquake in Japan in most cases. The most noticeable one was around Christmas 2004 in Thailand.

I think of a tidal wave as a cycle of life. At first, the wave materializes then crescendos at its peak. Then it crashes down rolling over everything in its path.

At times, we have to regroup and think of what is necessary before moving forward on the correct path. Then, once we get going, and the path is right, there is no stopping. There will be bumps in the road but in the end, when it is right nothing can stop you.

The tidal wave is intimidating such as life. Only the brave can get on.

Which one are you? The contender or the pretender? Do you have what it takes?

The wave only comes by once in a blue moon. Get on while there is still room.

The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10

Friday, January 1, 2010

Japanese Pop Music: Miki Imai's Pride with Hotei





Two versions of my favorite J-pop song, Pride.


The Divine Wind Vault
http://divinewindvault.blogspot.com
(C)2006-10